Europa S1 Road Test

From: Car Magazine June, 1967

 

It comes as a shock to discover that the bonnet and windowsills are only as high as the back bumper – that reaching the neat recessed handle involves bending almost double. Yet the doors are wide and their bottoms don’t foul the average kerb, and furthermore the sills are narrow, so that entry can be dignified for the agile and remains at least a possibility for those who have passed their 30th birthday and thus have one foot in the grave so soon already.

 

Once inside, one requires convincing that this is not what it feels like to have both feet in the grave. One sits at first hunched over the wheel, gazing distractedly at the dashboard and wondering why there is no headroom. Then one leans back… and back… and back, seeking the remainder of the seat. One finds it, and simultaneously the headrest, and suddenly everything including the kerb and people’s legs and hub-nuts of buses is not only out there but UP. It’s like lying down in the bottom of a light bulb, gazing at the road between one’s toes. It’s like the very end, before they nail down the lid. A shovelful of earth dropped from a great height would be too much like real – er life.

 

Panic over, one takes stock of the office equipment. The wheel is a gem: chunky, perforated, leather-rimmed and therefore inclined to leave your hands filthy on a hot day). Dash layout is clean and functional, but its matt-finished alloy faces reflect fiendishly in the wildly sloping screen. Two knobs face backwards in the top of the console (heater and choke) and we could never remember which was which. The rest are toggles and easily mastered, with the gearlever a handy stub in precisely the right place and the ashtray (no windows, remember) inaccessible beyond. The handbrake – a plastic umbrella – looks terrible but it is easy to reach and works well.

 

Lying back there, peering down your nose, you feel pretty good, considering visibility out the front and to the sides is first rate: better than in a Marcos, for example, because the bonnet is low in proportion and slopes away so that it never intersects your line of vision even on a humpback bridge. Straight out behind you can see enough, too, but the view to the rear quarters is hopeless. At an angled crossroads you just can’t see a thing, and to make it worse, our car had no wing mirrors. If they want to avoid constant niggles about this, Lotus will have to ask John Frayling to think again, and quickly: we wonder, for example, if he has enquired why Farina wraps round the ends of the rear window and installs quarterlights in his rear-engined Dino coupè? While Lotus are at it, why not put runners down the ridges of the quarter panels and cause the roof to slide open? Not that upward visibility is as bad as you might think, since the side screen and side windows reach a long way inwards at the top.

 

The engine, being mostly alloy, asks for choke most mornings but starts and stops obediently (we had no running-on after curing a blocked main jet) and is quick to warm up. Or car would mist-up after a cold start, and since there was no heat available at that point things became distinctly fraught. On a very hot day the big plastic R10 face-level vents managed to puff through just about enough fresh air to stop us feeling claustrophobic but getting stuck behind another car was the end. Its exhaust pipe would come to within a foot of the air intake and the cockpit would fill with fumes. Short-term remedy: open the doors. Long-term: develop opening windows and to hell with what it costs, or at worst arrange a separate inlet and fan for the face level system from scuttle height.

 

On the move, the biggest surprise is that the beast is quiet. Conversation is always possible, usually in subdued tones. Wind noise is seldom noticeable. The engine pulses away only inches from your ears, yet never really intrudes despite scant visible insulation, possibly because the bulk-head is free from the usual holes for controls and such. There is no great impression of power: one would not expect it with a cooking family car unit only mildly ameliorated, despite the claimed kerb weight of only 11 cwt. But the torque curve is nice and flat, the engine is smooth and flexible and there always seems to be enough in hand. The only real irritation is the gearing, which in so many French cars is high in top and low in the other three.

 

But the change is lovely: very stiff, yet nice short movements and a well-defined gate. We kept beating the synchromesh between first and second during our performance session, but nowhere else. The figures reveal an ability to accelerate at about 75 percent of the standard Elan’s rate. Top speed is lower than we expected at 108mph, with the tachometer nearing the red. But there is plenty of acceleration all the way up there.

 

Speeds in the gears at the red line work out (allowing for speedometer correction: ours was in kilometers) at 37mph for first, 57 for second and 88 for third. There is plenty of torque low down, so that one is not constantly shifting down into second, and the engine is completely without temperament.

 

Ride comes as another surprise if you are not familiar with Chapman’s little ways. It feels marginally less soft than the Elan’s but more controlled, with some high-frequency pitching (though less than on most rear-engined cars) and very little roll. In our car you could hear the forward mounting points for the rear suspension creaking, and there were sundry rattles – particularly from the exhaust system where it fouled the chassis. But there is no reason to suppose these will survive the very early stages of production. Less impressive is a tendency towards bump steer which may or may not survive the prototype stage.

 

Brakes? They’re Girling discs at the front, drums at the back, and for some reason they are very heavy indeed. This jarred our confidence somewhat – unnecessarily as it turned out, since the g-figure was reasonable and we failed to provoke any fade. But a servo would be nice, of a different lining mix, or better still a set of those splendid Renault discs all round.

 

When it comes to the handling and cornering departments, the Europa really begins to win friends. The steering feels intelligently geared (on the low side, but manageable) and is pleasantly light, although it transmits shocks rather too freely. All the other controls are quite obviously connected and there is an immediate feeling of oneness with the machine. Approaching a corner, one is conscious at first if mild understeer leveling off to the point of neutrality.

 

Trying harder, the initial understeer increases, bringing into focus the point at which it disappears. The steering remains light, with just enough self-centering. This is the moment of truth. If you are really going to exercise the roadholding, you stick your boot in and wait for the back to nudge around – but gently, not like a car with the sting right in the tail. You catch it on the steering and, keeping the power on, sail off into the closest possible imitation of four-wheel drift, balancing sideways movement against forward movement with your right foot and keeping the wheels in line with the body. Cautiously you edge off, straighten up and accelerate away. If you’ve done it right, you have just taken a corner at better than .9 lateral g – the highest figure CAR has ever recorded, and more than a full point better than either the Elan or a good Elite can manage.

 

Normally, of course, you keep within sane limits. But even then the Europa will corner the pants off any Mini while you hum a gentle ditty and your bird lights a cigarette. All is calm (apart from a bit of tyre noise) and the excellent seats hold you both firmly in place. This you can do for hours on end with no feeling of strain, either mental of mechanical.

 

Which, of course, is the Europa’s secret. Its essential balance, its aerodynamics, its seating, its silence these things mean confidence, and confidence means relaxation. We can’t speak for its behavior in wet weather on in cross winds, since this brief but intensive session provided neither. But we can say that the machine feels right, is practical in the sense that you can get in and our and find somewhere to put your baggage (provided you use and asbestos suitcase) and that its roadholding makes it one of the quickest point-to-point cars yet devised.


We confidently predict that it will one day become available in England – Ford powered, as the Elan’s successor.